Philipine government requires cities to set aside marine reserves
"In 1992, the Philippine government passed the Local Government Unit Code (Republic Act 7160, or the Local Government Code), which contained a clause that required all municipalities and cities to set aside 20% of their municipal waters as marine reserves/sanctuaries." [Story about the effect on Apo Island is dramatic: from dependency to mutual accountability and marine health]
http://www.ecotippingpoints.org/our-stories/indepth/philippines-apo-mari...